When Conscience Is the Last Tribunal

The conscience as the final court of judgment and the moral foundation of political responsibility in a free republic.

Laws may sanction misconduct, but they can never replace conscience. This essay argues that honor, civic virtue and political responsibility remain the true foundations of every enduring republic.

When Stealing Stopped Being Shameful

Illustration representing the importance of moral education, honor and civic virtue in preventing corruption and strengthening institutions.

loss. He has no land to leave them, no cattle, no home. Martín Fierro, the character created by José Hernández, has been a forced soldier, a deserter, an outlaw, and a fugitive. He has lost everything, including his respectability. And yet, in The Return of Martín Fierro (1879), when he gathers his sons and the son of […]